Does Dr. GERARD KUGEL have financial conflicts of interest?

Dr. GERARD KUGEL (D.M.D.) has received a total of $197,731 in pharmaceutical and medical device industry funding between 2021 and 2025. This includes $197,731 in personal promotional payouts (consulting, meals, travel) and $0 in clinical research grants. Financial ties do not automatically imply conflict of interest, but are disclosed under the Sunshine Act.

Which pharmaceutical companies pay Dr. GERARD KUGEL?

According to CMS Open Payments data, Dr. GERARD KUGEL received funding from PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION ($123,507), IVOCLAR VIVADENT ($58,056), and PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA ($9,245).

Does Dr. GERARD KUGEL receive research grants or speaking fees?

Dr. GERARD KUGEL has received $197,731 in general promotional payments (such as consulting honoraria, meals, and speaking fees) and $0 in clinical research grants.

DR. GERARD KUGEL

D.M.D.Real-Time Hydrated

Specialty: Dentist, General Practice

Practice Location: BOSTON, MA 02215

NPI Number: 1881758159

LIFETIME INDUSTRY VALUE

$197,731

2021 – 2025 Cumulative

Conflict of Interest Analysis

Dr. KUGEL is a verified Dentist, General Practice practitioner based in BOSTON, MA.

Between 2021 and 2025, Dr. KUGEL had an overall industry promotional and research financial footprint of $197,731 as recorded in the federal CMS Open Payments database.

$197,731 was received in general payments, which include consultation fees, travel expenses, honoraria, and sponsored meals.
$0 was allocated to sponsored clinical trials and medical research activities.

Dr. KUGEL's primary funding source is PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION, which accounts for $123,507 (representing 62.5% of overall industry footprint).

Data coverage: 2021 – 2025 · Source: CMS Open Payments · CMS publishes each year's data around June 30 of the following year.

Payout Trend Over Time

General Payments

Research Funding

Top Funding Entities

Pharmaceutical & Device Manufacturers making direct payments

PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION

Rank 1

$123,507

62.5%

IVOCLAR VIVADENT

Rank 2

$58,056

29.4%

PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA

Rank 3

$9,245

4.7%

Itemized Transaction Archives

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Year:

2025

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Frequently Asked Questions

Answers compiled using federal transparency disclosure records under the Sunshine Act.